FM-quiz PUGVA_spa

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Question1
Transducer orientation. The images on the left show correct and reverse orientation of the transducer
- The transducer in A is oriented correctly, and the transducer in B is incorrectly oriented
- The orientation indicator (OI) on the screen is correctly oriented in both A and B
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2 of 9

Question2
Depth and gain (A). The illustration shows two ultrasound images, where B is an optimised image of A. How is B optimised ?
- Depth is decreased
- Depth is increased
- Gain is decreased
- Gain is increased
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3 of 9

Question3
Depth and gain (B). The illustration shows two ultrasound images, where B is an optimised image of A. How is B optimised ?
- Depth is decreased
- Depth is increased
- Gain is decreased
- Gain is increased
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4 of 9

Question4
Recognising veins and arteries on an ultrasound image. Looks at the three video recordings of veins and arteries. Which of the following statements are correct?
- A is a vein
- Veins in the cross-sectional, short axis view are seen on the ultrasound screen as round, black structures
- B is an artery
- B is a vein
- C is an artery
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5 of 9

Question5
Diameter of veins. The image displays several veins. Which of the following statements are correct?
- The diameter of the vein marked with A is approximately 1-1.5 mm
- The diameter of vein marked with B is approximately 8 mm
- The diameter of vein marked with C is approximately 3 mm
- The depth of vein marked with A is good for ultrasound guided cannulation
- The depth of vein marked with B is good for ultrasound guided cannulation
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6 of 9

Question6
Appropriate length of an intravenous catheter. Which of the following statements regarding length of intravascular catheters are True?
- The blue venflon (length 25 mm) is appropriate for cannulation in veins marked with A and C
- The pink venflon (length 32 mm) is appropriate for cannulation in veins marked with B and C
- The green normal length venflon (length 32 mm) is appropriate for cannulation in veins marked with A, B and C
- The green extra length venflon (length 45 mm) is appropriate for cannulation in veins marked with A, B, C and D
- The depth of the vessel below the skin surface should not exceed half of the length of the venous catheter
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7 of 9

Question7
TEST 1: Needle guidance. Which statements are correct, there can be one or more true answers?
- The needle shaft and needle tip can easily be differentiated from each other on the screen
- Angling the transducer towards the needle tip may increase the presentation of the needle tip on the screen
- The only way to make sure that you are looking at the needle tip is to see the needle tip coming and going on the screen
- Moving the rear end of the needle to the left will during the correct procedure direct the needle tip to the right
- Moving the rear end of the needle UP will during the correct procedure direct the needle tip UP
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8 of 9

Question8
TEST 2: Needle guidance and skin puncture. Which statements are correct, there can be one or more true answers?
- The angle of attack during skin puncture should be individualized (30-45 degrees for a peripheral procedure)
- 1-2 cm from the transducer is the best distance for skin puncture
- During the correct procedure, moving the rear end of the needle UP will direct the needle tip upwards
- Puncture the skin as close to the transducer as possible – 1-2 mm is recommended
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9 of 9

Question9
Important points for successful cannulation. Which statements are correct? There can be one or more true answers.
- It is only necessary to have the needle tip under control when it is entering the vessel
- The needle should be advanced in steps of approximately 1 cm in both children and adults
- Never rest your fingers and elbow during the procedure
- Movements should take place in the hands and fingers and not in the arms
- Using a too narrow angle when the needle is inserted can result in hitting and damaging the transducer
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FM-quiz PUGVA_spa

FM-quiz PUGVA_spa

FM-quiz PUGVA_spa

FM-quiz PUGVA_spa

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