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FM-quiz FATEbas
FM-quiz FATEbas
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1 of 95Question1
Ejection fraction (EF)
Which of these statements concerning ventricular function are correct? Select all that apply.
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2 of 95Question2
Pathology 3A
The video clips show four PLAX views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “Correct”)?
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3 of 95Question3Pathology 10B. The video clip shows one AP4CH view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect -
4 of 95Question4Pathology 18B. The video clip shows one S4CH view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect -
5 of 95Question5
Match the phrase at the top with the correct option below to form true statements by dragging the answer into the answer box.
Sort elements
- repeated to generate the time dimension and dynamical information
- M-mode should be used in combination with 2D imaging
- three levels (aorta-left atrium, anterior mitral leaflet and LV) in the PLAX view
- perpendicular to the septum and posterior wall just off the anterior mitral leaflet
- the apical 4 chamber view is used
- an M-mode scan of the left ventricle and converted to EF (2*FS = EF)
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M-mode is a single dimension ultrasound recording
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In order to achieve spatial information
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M-mode for assessment of cardiac dimensions transects the heart at
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For M-mode recording of the left ventricle the cursor line should be
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For assessment of mitral annular plane excursion (MAPSE) and tricuspid annular plane excursion (TAPSE)
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Fractional shortening (FS) can be measured from
CorrectIncorrect -
6 of 95Question6
2D sonoanatomy of the cardiac structures – PSAX
In the image each letter labels a structure. Insert the correct letters for each statement and click ‘Next’/’Check’.
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shows lateral wallshows antero-lateral papillary muscleshows right ventricleshows postero-medial papillary muscleshows pericardiumshows inter-ventricular septum
CorrectIncorrect -
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7 of 95Question7
Eyeballing EF 1
The video shows four different hearts. Which of these statements are correct? Select all that apply.
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8 of 95Question8Pathology 3B. The video clip shows one PLAX view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”) ?
CorrectIncorrect -
9 of 95Question9Pathology 11A. The video clips show four PSAX views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect -
10 of 95Question10Pathology 19A. The video clips show four PSAX views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect -
11 of 95Question11
Match the phrase at the top with the correct option below to form true statements by dragging the answer into the answer box.
Sort elements
- can be differentiated between systolic and diastolic function
- although it can be very misleading and does not reflect the overall circulation
- related to the absolute size of the chamber in diastole
- endocardial movement and thickening during systole
- indicate diastolic dysfunction
- it is recommended to use multiple windows and image loops
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The performance of the ventricles
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Ejection fraction is generally considered the gold standard for evaluating LV function
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Ejection fraction should always be
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Myocardial systolic function is characterised by
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LV hypertrophy and enlarged left atrium
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For eyeballing LV and RV systolic function
CorrectIncorrect -
12 of 95Question12
Sonoanatomy of the right pleura
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the-
Shows SpleenShows DiaphragmShows LiverShows Indicate caudal directionShows Orientation indicatorShows Indicate cranial direction
Correct 5 / 5 PointsIncorrect / 5 Points13 of 95Question13Eyeballing EF 2
The video shows four different hearts. Which of these statements are correct? Select all that apply.
CorrectIncorrect14 of 95Question14Pathology 4A. The video clips show four AP4CH views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect15 of 95Question15Pathology 11B
The video clip shows one PSAX view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “Correct”)?
CorrectIncorrect16 of 95Question16Pathology 19B. The video clip shows one PSAX view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect17 of 95Question17Match the phrases on the left side with the phrases on the right side to form true statements. Click “Submit” when finishedhttps://usabcd.org/wp-content/uploads/FM_media/FATEbas/FATEbas_Q_M7_P11?
Sort elements
- are fixed points and should always be identified
- appears above the liver
- is on the right side of the screen
- if the orientation indicator is on the right side of the screen
- both on the left and right side
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The right and left diaphragms
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The diaphragm on the right side
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In echocardiography the orientation indicator
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In pleural scan with the FATE protocol (position 4) the orientation marker is generally pointed cranially
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Pleura should be examined
CorrectIncorrect18 of 95Question18M-mode in the PLAX view
In the image each letter labels a structure. Insert the correct letters for each statement and click “Next”.
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shows AAo = ascending aortashows IVS = interventricular septumshows LA = left atriumshows AML = anterior mitral leafletshows PML = posterior mitral leafletshows PW = posterior wall
CorrectIncorrect19 of 95Question19M-mode 1
Which of these statements concerning M-mode are correct? Select all that apply.
CorrectIncorrect20 of 95Question20Pathology 4B. The video clip shows one AP4CH view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect21 of 95Question21Pathology 12A. The video clip shows four IVC views. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect22 of 95Question22Pathology 20A. The video clip shows four pleural views. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect23 of 95Question23Match the phrases on the left side with the phrases on the right side to form true statements. Click “Submit” when finished.https://usabcd.org/wp-content/uploads/FM_media/FATEbas/FATEbas_Q_M6_P31?
Sort elements
- the parasternal long and short axis views
- is directed towards the patient’s right shoulder
- is directed towards the patient’s left shoulder
- should be obtained at the mid-papillary level
- will appear in the near field
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The FATE projection 3 comprises
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In the parasternal long axis view (PLAX) view the orientation marker
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In the parasternal short axis view (PSAX) view the orientation marker
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In basic FATE the parasternal short axis view (PSAX) view
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In both PSAX and PLAX the right ventricle
CorrectIncorrect24 of 95Question24Image optimisation A
The image shows two ultrasound images, where B is an optimized image of A. How is B optimized?
CorrectIncorrect25 of 95Question25LV function – semi-quantitative methods 1
Which of these statements concerning ventricular function are correct?
CorrectIncorrect26 of 95Question26Lung-pleura. Which of these statements are correct?
CorrectIncorrect27 of 95Question27Pathology 12B. The video clip shows one subcostal view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect28 of 95Question28Pathology 20B. The video clip shows one pleural view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect29 of 95Question29Match the phrases on the left side with the phrases on the right side to form true statements. Click “Submit” when finished.https://usabcd.org/wp-content/uploads/FM_media/FATEbas/FATEbas_Q_M5_P18?
Sort elements
- the apical 4 chamber view (A4CH)
- directed towards the patient’s left shoulder and backwards
- will appear in the near field of the image
- is seen behind the left atrium
- is a good starting point for the apical 4 chamber view examination
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The FATE position 2 is called
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In the FATE position 2 the orientation marker on the transducer should be
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Both right and left ventricle
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The descending thoracic aorta
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The ictus cordis
CorrectIncorrect30 of 95Question30Image optimisation B. The picture shows two ultrasound images, where B is an optimised image of A. How is B optimised (only one correct answer)?
CorrectIncorrect31 of 95Question31Ventricular function – semi-quantitative methods 2
Which of the statements concerning ventricular function is correct?
CorrectIncorrect32 of 95Question32Pathology 5A. The video clips show four PLAX views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect33 of 95Question33Pathology 13A. The video clip shows four S4CH views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect34 of 95Question34Pathology 21A. The video clip shows four IVC views. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect35 of 95Question35Match the phrases on the left side with the phrases on the right side to form true statements. Click “Submit” when finished.https://usabcd.org/wp-content/uploads/FM_media/FATEbas/FATEbas_Q_M4_P37?
Sort elements
- will display the aorta inferior to the IVC on the screen (if visible)
- will display the aorta on the screen when the imaging plane is directed to the patients left
- in healthy spontaneously breathing subjects
- in patients with pulmonary embolus, right heart failure or pulmonary hypertension
- can be assessed on both m-mode and 2D images
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Imaging the IVC through the liver from position 4
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A correct image of the IVC from position 1
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The IVC generally changes with respiration
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The IVC is often dilated and changes minimally with respiration
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Dynamic changes of the IVC with respiration
CorrectIncorrect36 of 95Question36Position 1 – orientation. The image on the left shows two presentations on the screen of the subcostal 4-chamber view. Which of the images, A or B, is oriented correctly?
CorrectIncorrect37 of 95Question37Ventricular function – semi-quantitative methods 3
Which of these statements concerning ventricular function are correct? Select all that apply.
CorrectIncorrect38 of 95Question38Pathology 5B. The video clip shows one PLAX view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect39 of 95Question39Pathology 13B. The video clip shows one S4CH view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect40 of 95Question40Pathology 21B. The video clip shows one IVC view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect41 of 95Question41Match the phrases on the left side with the phrases on the right side to form true statements. Click “Submit” when finished.https://usabcd.org/wp-content/uploads/FM_media/FATEbas/FATEbas_Q_M4_P16?
Sort elements
- the subcostal or subxiphoid view
- directed towards the patient’s LEFT
- will appear in the near field of the image
- will appear in the far field of the image
- will appear on the right side of the screen
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The FATE projection 1 is called
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In the FATE projection 1 the orientation marker on the transducer should be
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On the ultrasound image the RA and RV
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On the ultrasound image the LA and LV
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In the subcostal 4 chamber view the apex of the heart
CorrectIncorrect42 of 95Question42FATE views
The image shows the four cardiac FATE views. Which of the following statements are correct? Select all that apply.
CorrectIncorrect43 of 95Question43Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) 1. Which of the statements concerning Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) is correct?
CorrectIncorrect44 of 95Question44Pathology 6A. The video clips show four AP4CH views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect45 of 95Question45Pathology 14A. The video clips show four PLAX views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect46 of 95Question46Pathology 22A. The video clip shows four 4CH views. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect47 of 95Question47Equipment and skills summary
Match the phrase at the top with the correct option below to form true statements by dragging the answer into the answer box.Sort elements
- is abbreviated OM
- a 1.5 – 4 MHz multifrequency phased array transducer is recommended
- is on the right side of the screen
- is on the left side of the screen
- adjusts gain at different depths of the ultrasound image
- permit deep penetration in patients
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The orientation marker on the transducer
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For cardiac ultrasound
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In cardiac ultrasound the orientation indicator (OI)
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In abdominal ultrasound, e.g. the FAST exam, the orientation indicator (OI)
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Time gain compensation (TGC)
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Curved array (abdominal) probes
CorrectIncorrect48 of 95Question48Key points regarding the subcostal 4 chamber view
Which statements regarding evaluating the heart by the subcostal 4 chamber view are true? Select all that apply.
CorrectIncorrect49 of 95Question49Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) 2. Which of these statements concerning tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) are correct?
CorrectIncorrect50 of 95Question50Pathology 6B. The video clip shows one AP4CH view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect51 of 95Question51Pathology 14B. The video clip shows one PLAX view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect52 of 95Question52Pathology 22B. The video clip shows one 4CH view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect53 of 95Question53Match the phrases on the left side with the phrases on the right side to form true statements. Click “Submit” when finished.https://usabcd.org/wp-content/uploads/FM_media/FATEbas/FATEbas_Q_M3_P3?
Sort elements
- left atrium
- right atrium
- left ventricle
- right ventricle
- aorta
- interventricular septum
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LA is the abbreviation for
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RA is the abbreviation for
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LV is the abbreviation for
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RV is the abbreviation for
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AO is the abbreviation for
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IVS is the abbreviation for
CorrectIncorrect54 of 95Question54Right place for measuring the diameter of IVC. Where should the IVC diameter be measured?
CorrectIncorrect55 of 95Question55MSS, MAPSE and TAPSE
Which of these statements concerning ventricular function are correct? Select all that apply.
CorrectIncorrect56 of 95Question56Pathology 7A. The video clips show four S4CH views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “True”) ?
CorrectIncorrect57 of 95Question57Pathology 15A
The video clips show four A4CH views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “Correct”)?
CorrectIncorrect58 of 95Question58Pathology 23A. The video clip shows four pleural views. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect59 of 95Question59Match the phrases on the left side with the phrases on the right side to form true statements. Click “Submit” when finished.https://usabcd.org/wp-content/uploads/FM_media/FATEbas/FATEbas_Q_M3_P19?
Sort elements
- the subcostal 4-chamber view, and is obtained from position 1 on the FATE card
- the apical 4-chamber view, and is obtained from position 2 on the FATE card
- the parasternal long-axis view, and is obtained from position 3 on the FATE card
- the parasternal short-axis view, and is obtained from position 3 on the FATE card
- obtained from position 4 on the FATE card
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S4CH view is
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A4CH view is
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PLAX view is
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PSAX view is
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Pleura view is
CorrectIncorrect60 of 95Question60IVC statements 1
Which of the following statements about the IVC long axis view are correct?
CorrectIncorrect61 of 95Question61Define SYSTOLE for MAPSE analysis in M-mode
On the M-mode recording identify the SYSTOLE for mitral annular plane systolic excursion (MAPSE) analysis.
CorrectIncorrect62 of 95Question62Pathology 7B. The video clip shows one S4CH view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect63 of 95Question63Pathology 15B. The video clip shows one A4CH view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect64 of 95Question64Pathology 23B. The video clip shows one pleural view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect65 of 95Question65Pathology 24A
The video clip shows four pleural views. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “Correct”)?
CorrectIncorrect66 of 95Question66IVC statements 2. Which of the following statements about the IVC are correct?
CorrectIncorrect67 of 95Question67Define DIASTOLE for MAPSE analysis in M-mode recording
On the M-mode recording identify the DIASTOLE for mitral annular plane systolic excursion (MAPSE) analysis.
CorrectIncorrect68 of 95Question68Pathology 8A. The video clips show four PLAX views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect69 of 95Question69Pathology 16A. The video clips show four PSAX views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect70 of 95Question70Pathology 24B. The video clip shows one pleural view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect71 of 95Question712D sonoanatomy of the cardiac structures
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the-
Shows ApexShows LiverShows RA = Right atriumShows LV = Left ventricleShows RV = Right ventricleShows LA = Left atrium
Correct 5 / 5 PointsIncorrect / 5 Points72 of 95Question72Key points regarding the apical 4 chamber view
Which of the following statements about the apical 4 chamber view are correct?
CorrectIncorrect73 of 95Question73Pathology 1A.
The video clips show four PSAX views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “Correct”)?
CorrectIncorrect74 of 95Question74Pathology 8B. The video clip shows one PLAX view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect75 of 95Question75Pathology 16B. The video clip shows one PSAX view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect76 of 95Question76Pathology 25A. The video clip shows four PLAX views. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect77 of 95Question77TEST 2: 2D sonoanatomy of the cardiac structures
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the-
Shows Posterior mitral leafletShows Lateral wallShows Base of the heartShows Anterior mitral leafletShows IVS: Inter-ventricular septumShows IAS: Inter-atrial septum
Correct 5 / 5 PointsIncorrect / 5 Points78 of 95Question78Key points of the PLAX view
What is true about evaluating the heart by the parasternal long axis (PLAX) view? Select all that apply.
CorrectIncorrect79 of 95Question79Pathology 1B. The video clip shows one PSAX view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect80 of 95Question80Pathology 9A. The video clip shows four SC4CH views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect81 of 95Question81Pathology 17A. The video clip shows four A4CH views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect82 of 95Question82Pathology 25B. The video clip shows one PLAX view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect83 of 95Question832D sonoanatomy of the cardiac structures – PLAX
In the image each letter labels a structure. Insert the correct letters for each statement and click ‘Next’/’Check’.
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shows posterior wall (Inferolateral)shows right ventricleshows left atriumshows pericardiumshows anterior mitral leafletshows descending aorta
CorrectIncorrect84 of 95Question84Image presentation
Two conventions exist for the orientation indicator on the screen. Which statements are correct for cardiac ultrasound? Select all that apply.
CorrectIncorrect85 of 95Question85Pathology 2A.
The video clips show four S4CH views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “Correct”)?
CorrectIncorrect86 of 95Question86Pathology 9B. The video clip shows one subcostal 4CH view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect87 of 95Question87Pathology 17B. The video clip shows one A4CH view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “True”)?
CorrectIncorrect88 of 95Question88TEST 1: 2D sonoanatomy of the cardiac structures
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the-
Shows ApexShows RA = Right atriumShows RV = Right ventricleShows LA = Left atriumShows Descending thoracic aortaShows LV = Left ventricle
Correct 5 / 5 PointsIncorrect / 5 Points89 of 95Question892D sonoanatomy of the cardiac structures – PLAX
In the image each letter labels a structure. Insert the correct letters for each statement and click ‘Next’/’Check’.
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shows left ventricleshows ascending aortashows descending thoracic aortashows inter-ventricular septumshows anterior mitral leafletshows posterior mitral leaflet
CorrectIncorrect90 of 95Question90Ventricular function
Which of these statements concerning ventricular function are correct? Select all that apply.
CorrectIncorrect91 of 95Question91Pathology 2B.
The video clip shows one SC4CH view. Which one of the statements below is correct (only one “Correct”)?
CorrectIncorrect92 of 95Question92Pathology 10A
The video clip shows four AP4CH views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “Correct”)?
CorrectIncorrect93 of 95Question93Pathology 18A
The video clips show four S4CH views. Which one represents significant pathology (only one “Correct”)?
CorrectIncorrect94 of 95Question942D sonoanatomy of IVC and surrounding structures
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the-
Shows Right atriumShows IVC – Right atrial junctionShows Inferior vena cava (IVC)Shows Deep part of the liverShows Lung tissueShows Superficial part of the liver
Correct 5 / 5 PointsIncorrect / 5 Points95 of 95Question952D sonoanatomy of the cardiac structures – PSAX
In the image each letter labels a structure. Insert the correct letters for each statement and click ‘Next’/’Check’.
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shows right ventricleshows pericardiumshows posterior wall (Inferolateral)shows left ventricleshows lateral wall (Anterolateral)shows papillary muscle
CorrectIncorrect -
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