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1 of 52
Question1
PSAX view at the mitral level. Which of the following statements about the PSAX view at the mitral level are correct?
Correct
Incorrect
2 of 52
Question2
TEST 1: Assessment of cardiac output using Doppler. Which statements are true regarding the assessment of cardiac output using Doppler in the left ventricle outflow tract?
Correct
Incorrect
3 of 52
Question3
PSAX view at the aorta level. Which of the following statements about the PSAX view at the aortic level are correct?
Correct
Incorrect
4 of 52
Question4
TEST 2: Assessment of cardiac output using Doppler. Which of the following statements regarding the assessment of volume flow with Doppler are correct?
Correct
Incorrect
5 of 52
Question5
Key points of the suprasternal view. Which of the following statements about suprasternal view are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct
Incorrect
6 of 52
Question6
TEST 3: Cardiac output – CSA assessment. Where should the diameter be measured for the assessment of CO in the LVOT?
Correct
Incorrect
7 of 52
Question7
Cardiac output. Which of the following statements about cardiac output are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct
Incorrect
8 of 52
Question8
Doppler modalities 1. Which of the following statements about the different Doppler modalities are correct?
Correct
Incorrect
9 of 52
Question9
Diastolic function – mitral inflow curve. Which of the following statements about the assessment of diastolic function are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct
Incorrect
10 of 52
Question10
Doppler modalities. Which of the following statements about the different Doppler modalities are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct
Incorrect
11 of 52
Question11
Diastolic function – mitral inflow curve. Which of the following statements regarding the assessment of diastolic function are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct
Incorrect
12 of 52
Question12
Pressure estimation. Which of the following statements about pressure estimation are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct
Incorrect
13 of 52
Question13
Diastolic function. Which of the following statements about diastolic function are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct
Incorrect
14 of 52
Question14
Pressure estimation. Which of the following statements about Doppler pressure estimation are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct
Incorrect
15 of 52
Question15
Diastolic function – PWD and TDI. Which of the following statements regarding diastolic function assessed by pulsed wave and tissue Doppler are correct?
Correct
Incorrect
16 of 52
Question16
Pressure estimation. Which of the following statements about the pressure estimation are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct
Incorrect
17 of 52
Question17
Diastolic function – PWD and TDI. Which of the following statements regarding diastolic function assessed by pulsed wave and tissue Doppler are correct?
Correct
Incorrect
18 of 52
Question18
Colour gain. The picture shows two ultrasound images, where B is an optimised image of A. How is B optimised? Only one true answer
Correct
Incorrect
19 of 52
Question19
TEST 4: Spectral Doppler curves obtained across the aortic valve. The image shows 3 different spectral Doppler curves obtained across the aortic valve. Which of the following statements are correct?
Correct
Incorrect
20 of 52
Question20
Doppler modalities. Which of the statements about Doppler modalities are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct
Incorrect
21 of 52
Question21
Aortic peak pressure. Which of the following statements about the aortic peak pressure are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct
Incorrect
22 of 52
Question22
Right place for measuring the diameter of IVC. Where should the IVC diameter be measured?
Correct
Incorrect
23 of 52
Question23
Spectral Doppler curves obtained across the aortic valve. The image shows 3 different spectral Doppler curves obtained across the aortic valve. Which of the following statements are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct
Incorrect
24 of 52
Question24
IVC statements 1. Which of the following statements about the IVC long axis view are correct ?
Correct
Incorrect
25 of 52
Question25
TEST 7: CW Spectral Doppler curves obtained across the aortic valve. The image shows a CW spectral Doppler curve across the aortic valve. Which of the following statements are correct?
Correct
Incorrect
26 of 52
Question26
IVC statements 2
Which of the following statements about the IVC are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct
Incorrect
27 of 52
Question27
CW Spectral Doppler curves obtained across the tricuspid valve. The image shows a CW spectral Doppler curve across the tricuspid valve. Which of the following statements are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct
Incorrect
28 of 52
Question28
Key points of the extended apical views. Which of the following statements about the apical 2 chamber and long axis views are correct? Select all that apply.
Correct
Incorrect
29 of 52
Question29
Right side peak pressure estimation. Which statements are correct about right side peak pressure from this 4 ch view? Select all that apply.
Correct
Incorrect
30 of 52
Question30
Key points of the extended apical views 2. Which of the following statements about the apical 5 chamber view are correct?
Correct
Incorrect
31 of 52
Question31
TEST 10: CW Doppler curves across the tricuspid valve. A-C represents CW Doppler curves across the tricuspid valve, which of the following statements are correct ?
Correct
Incorrect
32 of 52
Question32
2D sonoanatomy of IVC and surrounding structures
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the
Shows Deep part of the liver
Shows IVC – Right atrial junction
Shows Lung tissue
Shows Right atrium
Shows Superficial part of the liver
Shows Inferior vena cava (IVC)
Correct 5 / 5 Points
Incorrect / 5 Points
33 of 52
Question33
Sonoanatomy 1
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the
Shows Left atrium
Shows Inferior-medial wall
Shows Left ventricle
Shows Anterior wall of the left ventricle
Shows Coronary sinus
Shows Apex
Correct 5 / 5 Points
Incorrect / 5 Points
34 of 52
Question34
Sonoanatomy 2
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the
Shows Anterior mitral leaflet
Shows Posterior mitral leaflet
Shows Anterior wall of the left ventricle
Shows Inferior-medial wall
Shows Apex
Shows Left atrium
Correct 5 / 5 Points
Incorrect / 5 Points
35 of 52
Question35
Sonoanatomy 3
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the
Shows Left atrium
Shows Right ventricle
Shows Left ventricular outflow tract
Shows Left ventricle
Shows Apex
Shows Aortic valve
Correct 5 / 5 Points
Incorrect / 5 Points
36 of 52
Question36
Sonoanatomy 4
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the
Shows LV Inferior lateral wall
Shows Left atrium
Shows Ascending aorta
Shows Posterior mitral leaflet
Shows Anterior-medial wall
Shows Anterior mitral leaflet
Correct 5 / 5 Points
Incorrect / 5 Points
37 of 52
Question37
Sonoanatomy 5
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the
Shows Right atrium
Shows Right ventricle
Shows Left ventricle
Shows Ascending aorta
Shows Left ventricular outflow tract
Shows Aortic valve
Correct 5 / 5 Points
Incorrect / 5 Points
38 of 52
Question38
PSAX view mitral level test: 2D sonography of the cardiac structures – 1
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the
Shows Anterior mitral leaflet
Shows Posterior wall
Shows Right ventricle
Shows Interventricular septum
Shows Lateral wall
Shows Posterior mitral leaflet
Correct 5 / 5 Points
Incorrect / 5 Points
39 of 52
Question39
PSAX view mitral level test: 2D sonography of the cardiac structures – 2
In the image each letter labels a structure. Insert the correct letters for each statement and click “Next”.
shows A3
shows A2
shows P3
shows A1
shows P2
shows P1
Correct
Incorrect
40 of 52
Question40
PSAX pulmonary artery: 2D sonography of the cardiac structures
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the
Shows Tricuspid valve
Shows Right pulmonary artery
Shows Pulmonary valve
Shows Left pulmonary artery
Shows Right ventricle
Shows Pulmonary trunk
Correct 5 / 5 Points
Incorrect / 5 Points
41 of 52
Question41
PSAX aortic level: 2D sonography of the cardiac structures
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the
Shows Right atrium
Shows Tricuspid valve
Shows Right aortic cusp
Shows Pulmonary valve
Shows Left aortic cusp
Shows Non-coronary cusp
Correct 5 / 5 Points
Incorrect / 5 Points
42 of 52
Question42
Suprasternal view: 2D sonography of the cardiac structures
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the
Shows Left common carotid artery
Shows Ascending aorta
Shows Left subclavian artery
Shows Aortic arch
Shows Brachiocephalic trunk
Shows Right pulmonary aretry
Correct 5 / 5 Points
Incorrect / 5 Points
43 of 52
Question43
Understanding the Doppler image
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the
Shows Continuous wave spectral Doppler curves
Shows Baseline = 0 velocity line
Shows Time line
Shows Pulsed wave spectral Doppler curves
Shows Scale of negative velocities
Shows Scale of positive velocities
Correct 5 / 5 Points
Incorrect / 5 Points
44 of 52
Question44
Diastolic Function – PWD and TDI
Test yourself: Insert missing letters. In the image each letter labels a structure. Please compare the image with the statements. Insert the correct letter missing in each statement and click the
Shows A’ = diastolic atrial contraction (tissue Doppler at mitral annulus)
Shows E’ = diastolic early velocity (tissue Doppler at mitral annulus)
Shows A = atrial contraction (mitral inflow with pulsed wave Doppler)
Shows E = early diastolic velocity (mitral inflow with pulsed wave Doppler)
Shows S = systolic peak velocity (tissue Doppler at mitral annulus)
Shows P-wave in the ECG (synchronized with A and A’)
Correct 5 / 5 Points
Incorrect / 5 Points
45 of 52
Question45
IVC summary questions
Match the phrase at the top with the correct option below to form true statements by dragging the answer into the answer box. Click “Next” when finished.
Sort elements
will display the aorta inferior to the IVC on the screen (if visible)
will display the aorta on the screen when the imaging plane is directed to the patient’s left
in healthy spontaneously breathing subjects
in patients with pulmonary embolus, right heart failure or pulmonary hypertension
can be assessed on both M-mode and 2D images
can be made offline on a dynamic 2D image on some machines
Imaging the IVC through the liver from position 4
A correct image of the IVC from position 1
The IVC generally changes with respiration
The IVC is often dilated and changes minimally with respiration
Dynamic changes of the IVC with respiration
Anatomical M-mode
Correct
Incorrect
46 of 52
Question46
Match the phrases on the left side with the phrases on the right side to form true statements. Click “Submit” when finishedhttps://usabcd.org/wp-content/uploads/FM_media/FATEadv/FATEadv_Q_M4_P44?
Sort elements
the transducer should be rotated 60 degrees clockwise
the transducer should be tilted without any rotation (tail of the transducer down)
the transducer should be kept constant apart from a counterclockwise rotation
is not suitable for the evaluation of the ascending aorta
is suitable for the evaluation of left ventricle outflow tract and ascending aorta
To obtain the apical 2Ch view when starting with the apical long axis view
To obtain the apical 5Ch view from the apical 4Ch view
To obtain the apical 2Ch and long axis view when starting from the apical 4Ch view
The apical 2Ch view
The apical long axis view
Correct
Incorrect
47 of 52
Question47
Match the phrases on the left side with the phrases on the right side to form true statements. Click “Submit” when finishedhttps://usabcd.org/wp-content/uploads/FM_media/FATEadv/FATEadv_Q_M5_P27?
Sort elements
all three aortic cusps are generally visible
both the anterior and posterior mitral leaflet are generally visible
the right ventricle is generally visible as a common feature
appear in the far field and on the right side of the screen
appear in the near field
In the parasternal SAX view at aortic level
In the parasternal SAX view at mitral level
In the parasternal SAX view at the aortic and mitral levels
In the parasternal SAX view at aorta level the pulmonary artery bifurcation
In the parasternal SAX view at mitral level the right ventricle
Correct
Incorrect
48 of 52
Question48
Match the phrases on the left side with the phrases on the right side to form true statements. Click “Submit” when finishedhttps://usabcd.org/wp-content/uploads/FM_media/FATEadv/FATEadv_Q_M6_P11?
Sort elements
the ascending aorta, aortic arch and the descending aorta are seen in long axis
aortic pressure drop can be estimated
is generally visible under the aortic arch
is generally not visible
most likely appear on the left side of the screen in the correctly obtained image
In the correct suprasternal 2D view and under optimal conditions
Applying Doppler in the suprasternal view
In the correct suprasternal 2D view the right pulmonary artery
In the correct suprasternal 2D view the left pulmonary artery
An aortic dissection type A (starting in the ascending aorta)
Correct
Incorrect
49 of 52
Question49
Match the phrases on the left side with the phrases on the right side to form true statements. Click “Submit” when finishedhttps://usabcd.org/wp-content/uploads/FM_media/FATEadv/FATEadv_Q_M7_P38?
Sort elements
velocities of the same numeric value to and from the transducer can be measured
higher numeric velocities can be measured and displayed under the baseline (zero line)
higher numeric velocities can be measured and displayed above the baseline (zero line)
higher velocities can be measured in both directions
lower velocities can be measured in both directions
If the baseline shift is in the neutral position
If the baseline shift is altered and the baseline is moved up
If the baseline shift is altered and the baseline is moved down
If the pulse repetition frequency is increased
If the pulse repetition frequency is decreased
Correct
Incorrect
50 of 52
Question50
Match the phrases on the left side with the phrases on the right side to form true statements. Click “Submit” when finished.https://usabcd.org/wp-content/uploads/FM_media/FATEadv/FATEadv_Q_M8_P29?
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the left atrial pressure should not be added
the velocities should be low and are of limited clinical relevance
the right atrial pressure should be added
the pressure drop across the pulmonary artery valve should be zero or very close to zero
the resultant pressure drop will be underestimated
For pressure estimation across the aortic valve
For the assessment of peak pressure with PW Doppler
For the assessment of the RV pressure across the tricuspid valve
To derive the pulmonary artery pressure from a CW Doppler based RV pressure
For pressure estimation with CW Doppler with an angle error
Correct
Incorrect
51 of 52
Question51
Match the phrases on the left side with the phrases on the right side to form true statements. Click “Submit” when finished.https://usabcd.org/wp-content/uploads/FM_media/FATEadv/FATEadv_Q_M9_P18?
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should be used for the assessment of cardiac output
should not be used for the assessment of cardiac output
should be used for the assessment of CO and pressure respectively
should be measured at the same location
should be kept as low as possible
Pulsed wave Doppler
Continuous wave Doppler
Pulsed and continuous wave Doppler
The Doppler velocity recording and cross sectional area
The Doppler angle of insonation
Correct
Incorrect
52 of 52
Question52
Match the phrases on the left side with the phrases on the right side to form true statements. Click “Submit” when finished.https://usabcd.org/wp-content/uploads/FM_media/FATEadv/FATEadv_Q_M10_P21?
Sort elements
often incurs adjustment of one or more parameters on the keyboard
additional Doppler recordings can improve the assessment of the diastolic function
should be used for the evaluation of the diastolic function
is an essential part of Doppler evaluation of diastolic function in the POC context
is essential elements for a comprehensive evaluation of diastolic dysfunction
When a uniform spectral Doppler curve is obtained additional optimisation
After evaluation of LV myocardial thickness and LA size