FM-quiz CUGVA
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Preparations
Which of the following statements regarding preparations are correct? Select all that apply.

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Facts about IJV catheterisation
Which of the following statements regarding IJV catheterisation are correct? Select all that apply.

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Subclavian vein (SV) catheterisation
Which of the following statements regarding subclavian vein catheterisation are correct? Select all that apply.

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Facts about femoral vein catheterisation
Which of the following statements regarding femoral vein catheterisation are correct? Select all that apply.

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Facts about PICC
Which of the following statements regarding PICC lines are correct? Select all that apply.

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The transducer
Which of the following statements regarding the transducer are correct? Select all that apply.
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Summary of the subclavian vein
Match the phrase at the top with the correct option below to form true statements by dragging the answer into the answer box.
- the axillary vein close to the first rib and it extends to its junction with the IJV
- less uncomfortable for the patient and leaves the most space to introduce the needle
- in a Trendelenburg position
- important structures such as the lung, pleura, plexus brachialis and the SA
- visualise the SV in a short-axis view
- the out-of-plane approach is recommended
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The infraclavicular technique is | |
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It is recommended to place the patient | |
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Anatomically, the SV lies close to | |
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The infraclavicular and the supraclavicular techniques | |
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Summary of the femoral vein
Match the phrase at the top with the correct option below to form true statements by dragging the answer into the answer box.
- the FV and FA overlap in the anterior-posterior plane
- a few centimeters distal to the inguinal ligament
- is found medially to the artery
- is improving transducer contact
- lies just in the middle between the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic tubercle
- must be orientated parallel to the inguinal ligament
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The probe should be placed | |
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The long axis of the transducer | |
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Summary of PICC lines
Match the phrase at the top with the correct option below to form true statements by dragging the answer into the answer box.
- is the most optimal for PICC placement
- is orientated orthogonally to the axis of the arm
- lies closely to the brachial artery and the median nerve
- is reducing the risk of air embolism
- in order to avoid the mechanical problems associated with arm bending
- and the out-of-plane approach is recommended
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The long-axis of the transducer | |
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The transducer is placed just above the antecubital space | |
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The veins are visualised in a short axis view | |
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Equipment and optimisation
Match the phrase at the top with the correct option below to form true statements by dragging the answer into the answer box.
- no colour Doppler signal is seen
- temporal and lateral resolution is improved
- can make image content impossible to visualise
- deeper anatomical structures will be visualised
- gain should be decreased
- by visualising vessels in the tissue and discriminate between arteries and veins
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When blood is moving perpendicular to the transducer | |
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Undergain as well as overgain | |
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When the image appears too bright | |
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Colour Doppler can assist the sonographer | |
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Learning objectives. Select true or false for the statements below

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Visualising vessel and needle
Which of the following statements regarding needle guidance are correct? Select all that apply.